" [C]loud customers must be able to easily store, access, and  process data across multiple clouds; weave together a mesh of different  services to meet their needs; and have a way to collaborate with  business partners around the globe. Federated clouds – networks of  interoperable clouds that work together – will give rise to service  grids which can harmonize technologies, business processes and policies  to provide support across multiple businesses, industries, and levels of  government. Through such a "network of networks" the true potential of  cloud computing will be realized. 
This is why National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is  charged with leading our efforts on standards for data portability,  cloud interoperability, and security."
  - Vivek Kundra, April 8, 2010
Through NIST, the Federal government will now address cloud interoperability, portability and security in a focused and collaborative manner. To kick this off,  a "Cloud Summit" on May 20, 2010 will be used to introduce NIST as the lead organization for the definition of the  Federal Government’s requirements for cloud computing, key technical  research, and United States standards development. In my view, the Federal government and industry are now fully engaged in an exciting joint effort to build the cloud computing industry.
To drive this, NIST has created centralized certification process to provide common security management services  to Federal agencies.
"The process supports the development of common  security requirements and performs authorization and continuous  monitoring services for government-wide use, enabling Federal agencies  to rapidly, securely and cost-effectively procure technologies. Agencies  can realize these benefits by leveraging the security authorizations  provided through a joint authorization board. The board consists of the  agency sponsoring a system’s government-wide authorization and three  permanent members: the Department of Defense, the Department of Homeland  Security, and the General Services Administration. The board will  provide both initial and ongoing acceptance of risk on behalf of the  government as systems are continuously monitored throughout their  lifecycle."
The 
full text of Vivek Kundra's remarks and 
his slides are available on-line.
 
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