Amidst volatile
markets, dynamic technology shifts, and ever-increasing customer demands, it is
imperative for IT organizations to develop flexible, scalable and high-quality
applications that exceed expectations and enhance productivity. A software application
has numerous moving parts, which, if not effectively maintained, will
definitely affect the final quality and end user experience.
This is where
configuration management (CM) comes into play, its purpose being to maintain
the integrity of the product or system throughout its lifecycle while also
making the deployment process controllable and repeatable in order to ensure
higher quality. Robust configuration management brings the following advantages
to the table:
- Mitigates redundant tasks
- Manages concurrent updates
- Eliminates problems related to configuration
- Streamlines inter-team coordination
- Makes defect tracking easier
There are
several effective CM tools out there like Puppet, Chef, Ansible. And CFEngine,
which provide automation for infrastructure, cloud, compliance and security
management, integration for deployment and continuous deployment (CI / CD).
However, deciding on which tool to select for an organization’s automation
requirements is the most critical task for a sysadmin.
A lot of sysadmins
will agree that the daily chores of a sysadmin keep them from being updated
about automation. When they do spend time in learning the nuances, they come
across multiple CM tools that all offer the same benefits theoretically. This
further complicates the decision about which CM tool to choose from, especially
for people who are just getting started.
So, what is the
best tool for people who have minimal idea about automation?—Ansible—and
justifiably so! You may ask why. This article will discuss the five reasons
that make Ansible one of the most reliable and efficient CM tools out there.
- An end-to-end tool to simplify automation
Configuration
Management: Ansible’s most attractive feature
is its playbooks, which are nothing but simple instructions/recipes meant to
guide Ansible through the task at hand. Playbooks are written in YAML and are
human-readable, which makes it all the more easier to navigate through and work
with Ansible. Playbooks enable making changes to code, while also making it
possible to manage desired states and idempotency natively.
Orchestration: Ansible,
though highly simplified, can’t be underestimated when it comes to its
orchestration power. It effortlessly integrates with any area of the IT
infrastructure, be it provisioning virtual machines (VMs) or creating firewall
rules. Moreover, Ansible comes in handy with aspects that other tools leave
gaps in, such as zero-stop and continuous updates for multitier applications
across the infrastructure.
Provisioning: With several
modules for containers (Docker) and virtualization (VMWare, AWS, OpenStack,
Azure, and Ovirt), Ansible can easily integrate with several tasks to provide
robust and efficient automation.
- Faster learning curve
Enabling easy
initial configuration and installation, the learning curve related to Ansible
is extremely quick. Figure this—you can install, configure, and execute ad-hoc
commands for ‘n’ number of servers within 30 minutes, no matter what the issue
is, be it daylight savings, synchronization, root security, server updation,
and so on.
Moreover, it
takes no time, even for a beginner, to understand the syntax and workflows,
owing to the fact that it uses YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language). YAML is
human-readable and, therefore, extremely user-friendly and easy-to-understand.
Add to it the Python libraries and modules, you have a very simple yet quite
powerful CM tool in your hands.
- Highly adaptive and flexible
Unlike legacy
infrastructure models, which take too long to converge to a fully automated
environment, Ansible is highly flexible in this regards. As the tech space
becomes increasingly dynamic, it is only understandable that the environments
have to be flexible enough to imbibe any changes without affecting the output.
Otherwise, it may lead to undesired costs, inter-team conflicts, and manual
interventions.
Ansible,
however, effortlessly adapts to mixed environments, peacefully coexisting with
partial and fully automated environments alike, while also enabling seamless
transition between models.
- Full Ansible control
No agents need
to be installed at the endpoints for Ansible; all you need is an
Ansible-installed server, managing access to servers through SSH (for Linux
environments) and WINRM (Windows Remote Access) protocols. Thanks to playbooks,
all the desired settings on the hosts defined in the inventory can also run
ad-hoc via the command line without any file definitions required whatsoever.
This makes it much faster than the traditional client-server models.
- Instant automation
Right from the
instant you can ping the hosts through Ansible, you can start automating your
environment immediately. It’s advisable to begin with smaller tasks, duly
following best practices, and prioritize tasks that contribute to achieving the
business goals. This will help identify and solve problems much swiftly, while
also gaining time and enhancing efficiency.
In a nutshell,
where Ansible wins over its competitors is in its simplicity—even a beginner
can master it in no time—and its powerful features that make configuration
management a cakewalk. Choosing Ansible will help heal the Achille’s Heel of
automation while also majorly enhancing productivity and efficiency.
If you found this article interesting and wish to
learn more about Ansible, you can explore Learn Ansible, an end-to-end guide that will aid you in effectively automating
cloud, security, and network infrastructure. Learn Ansible follows a hands-on approach to give you practical experience in
writing playbooks and roles, and executing them.
( This sponsored post is part of a series designed to highlight recently published Packt books about leading technologies and software applications. The opinions expressed are solely those of the author and do not represent the views of GovCloud Network, GovCloud Network Partners.)
( Thank you. If you enjoyed this article, get free updates by email or RSS - © Copyright Kevin L. Jackson 2016-2018)
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